新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料(liao)服(fu)務國(guo)民經濟(ji)、社會(hui)發展(zhan)、國(guo)防建設和(he)(he)人民生活的(de)各個(ge)領(ling)域，是經濟(ji)建設、社會(hui)進步和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)安全的(de)物質基礎和(he)(he)先導(dao)，支撐了整個(ge)社會(hui)經濟(ji)。在新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科技(ji)革命和(he)(he)產業革命的(de)大背(bei)景下，新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料(liao)技(ji)術不斷(duan)取得(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)突破，新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料(liao)在高精尖領(ling)域不斷(duan)取得(de)應用，全球新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料(liao)產業保持快速增(zeng)長(chang)態(tai)勢。

　　12月22日(ri)，工業和信息化部(bu)發(fa)布《重(zhong)點(dian)新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)首(shou)(shou)批(pi)次(ci)(ci)應用示(shi)范(fan)指導(dao)目錄(lu)（2024年(nian)版）》（工信部(bu)原(yuan)函〔2023〕367號），自2024年(nian)1月1日(ri)起實施(shi)。《重(zhong)點(dian)新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)首(shou)(shou)批(pi)次(ci)(ci)應用示(shi)范(fan)指導(dao)目錄(lu)（2021年(nian)版）》（工信部(bu)原(yuan)函〔2021〕384號）同時廢止。

　　據悉，《重(zhong)點(dian)新材(cai)料(liao)首批次(ci)應用(yong)示(shi)范指導(dao)目錄(lu)（2024年版）》包括(kuo)先進基礎材(cai)料(liao)、關(guan)鍵(jian)戰(zhan)略材(cai)料(liao)、前(qian)沿材(cai)料(liao)等299個新材(cai)料(liao)。其中，多項涂料(liao)產品被工信部納入目錄(lu)，包括(kuo)橡膠密封件制品表面用(yong)水性涂料(liao)、高拉(la)伸UV環(huan)保涂料(liao)和高耐磨UV啞(ya)光(guang)涂料(liao)、粉末涂料(liao)及樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)（包括(kuo)汽車鋁輪(lun)轂罩光(guang)丙烯(xi)酸透(tou)明粉末涂料(liao)及關(guan)鍵(jian)樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)、粉末涂料(liao)用(yong)不含錫環(huan)保聚酯(zhi)樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)、新能(neng)源汽車用(yong)高性能(neng)絕緣粉末涂料(liao)、新能(neng)源儲能(neng)電柜雙(shuang)涂雙(shuang)烤超(chao)耐候粉末涂料(liao)）。

　　2017年，工業(ye)(ye)和信息化部、財(cai)政(zheng)部、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會發布了《關(guan)于(yu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)重點新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)首批(pi)次(ci)應(ying)用(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)補(bu)償機(ji)制試點工作的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知》。同(tong)時，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會發布了《中(zhong)國保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會關(guan)于(yu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)重點新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)首批(pi)次(ci)應(ying)用(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試點工作的(de)(de)(de)指導意(yi)見》。通(tong)知中(zhong)明確(que)生產(chan)(chan)首批(pi)次(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)補(bu)償政(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)支持對象。使用(yong)首批(pi)次(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)受益方(fang)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會針對新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)推廣應(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)存在的(de)(de)(de)特殊風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，指導保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)提(ti)供定制化的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)（以下簡稱新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)），承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)質量風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)質量風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障因新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)質量缺(que)陷造成的(de)(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)用(yong)戶企(qi)業(ye)(ye)更換(huan)或(huo)退貨風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障因新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)質量缺(que)陷造成合(he)同(tong)用(yong)戶企(qi)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)損(sun)失或(huo)發生人(ren)身(shen)傷亡風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)首批(pi)次(ci)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)制的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)限額(e)(e)將根據采(cai)購合(he)同(tong)金(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)可能造成的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)損(sun)失額(e)(e)來綜合(he)確(que)定。原則上(shang)政(zheng)府(fu)補(bu)貼的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)限額(e)(e)不超(chao)過(guo)(guo)合(he)同(tong)金(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)5倍(bei)、且最(zui)高(gao)不超(chao)過(guo)(guo)5億元人(ren)民幣(bi)，投保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費率最(zui)高(gao)不超(chao)過(guo)(guo)3％。鼓勵保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)根據企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實際情況，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提(ti)供貨物運輸(shu)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、其(qi)他責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，擴(kuo)大保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)范圍。

　　試點工作(zuo)旨在運用(yong)市(shi)場(chang)化手段，對新(xin)材(cai)料應用(yong)示范(fan)的(de)風險(xian)(xian)分擔(dan)作(zuo)出制度性安排，突破新(xin)材(cai)料應用(yong)的(de)初期市(shi)場(chang)瓶頸，解決“好材(cai)不敢用(yong)”問題。據(ju)統(tong)計，自2017年以來(lai)，累計為280余家新(xin)材(cai)料企業提供超過1000億元(yuan)風險(xian)(xian)保障(zhang)，支持190個品種、價(jia)值(zhi)約500億元(yuan)產品進入初期市(shi)場(chang)。

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